Interesting stamp tonight because of
the man it commemorates. Richard William Pearse. He was a New Zealand
farmer and inventor who performed pioneering experiments in aviation.
It is claimed Pearse flew and
landed a powered heavier-than-air machine on 31 March 1903, some nine months
before the Wright brothers flew their aircraft. The documentary evidence to
support such a claim remains open to interpretation, and Pearse did not develop
his aircraft to the same degree as the Wright brothers. Pearse himself
never made such claims, and in an interview he gave to the Timaru Post in 1909
only claimed he did not "attempt anything practical...until 1904".
Pearse made
several attempts to fly in 1901, but due to insufficient engine power he
achieved no more than brief hops. The following year he redesigned his engine
to incorporate double-ended cylinders with two pistons each. Researchers recovered components of his engine
(including cylinders made from cast-iron drainpipes) from rubbish dumps in
1963. Replicas of the 1903 engine suggest that it could produce about 15 hp.
Verifiable eyewitnesses
describe Pearse crashing into a hedge on two separate occasions during 1903.
His monoplane must have risen to a height of at least three metres on each
occasion. Good evidence exists
that on 31 March 1903 that Pearse achieved a powered, though poorly controlled,
flight of several hundred metres.
What would he think
today if he could see our 777s and A380s for example taking off and flying for as
many hours as they do?
Enjoy your stamps and
flying, Michael www.cddstamps.com
.
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